7 Best Countries in Europe to See the Northern Lights in 2024

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of nature's most magical phenomena. This celestial light show, caused by charged particles colliding in the Earth’s atmosphere, paints the night sky with vibrant hues of green, pink, purple, and yellow. Seeing the Northern Lights is a bucket-list experience for many, offering a sense of wonder and connection to the universe.

The best time to witness this spectacle is during the colder months, from late autumn to early spring, when the skies are darker and clearer. Europe offers some of the best destinations to view the Aurora Borealis, combining stunning natural landscapes, rich cultures, and unique experiences. In this article, we will explore the 7 best countries in Europe to see the Northern Lights in 2024, detailing what makes each destination special.

FAQs

1. What causes the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights occur when charged particles from the sun collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, creating vibrant light displays.

2. What is the best time of year to see the Northern Lights in Europe?

The best time is from late September to early April, during long, dark nights.

3. Do I need special equipment to see the Northern Lights?

No special equipment is needed, but a good camera can help capture the phenomenon.

4. Can I see the Northern Lights without joining a tour?

Yes, but tours often provide expert guidance and access to prime viewing spots.

5. What should I wear when hunting the Northern Lights?

Wear warm, layered clothing and insulated boots to stay comfortable in freezing temperatures.

1. Norway: The Land of the Midnight Sun

Norway is one of the premier destinations for witnessing the Northern Lights. Its location within the Arctic Circle ensures optimal viewing conditions. Towns like Tromsø and Alta are famous for their aurora experiences, offering a mix of natural beauty and accessibility. 

Top Spots in Norway:

• Tromsø: Known as the "Gateway to the Arctic," Tromsø offers an array of aurora-viewing tours and activities like dog sledding and reindeer safaris.

• Lofoten Islands: These picturesque islands provide breathtaking landscapes alongside aurora sightings.

• Svalbard: For a truly remote adventure, Svalbard offers near-perfect conditions and a chance to see the polar night.

Activities to Enhance Your Trip:

• Stay in a glass igloo for uninterrupted views of the night sky.

• Explore fjords during the day for a complete Arctic experience. 

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

The auroras are best seen between 10 PM and 2 AM during clear, dark nights. The ideal months are from September to March when nights are longest.

Conclusion

The Northern Lights are a spectacular natural wonder that should be on everyone’s travel list. From Norway’s Arctic towns to Greenland’s remote wilderness, Europe offers diverse options to experience this breathtaking phenomenon. Plan your trip to one of these seven countries in 2024 for an unforgettable adventure under the magical night skies.

2. Iceland: Fire and Ice

Iceland’s dramatic landscapes and relatively low light pollution make it a prime location for aurora hunting. Its geothermal hot springs and volcanoes add an extra layer of adventure.

Top Spots in Iceland:

• Reykjavík: The capital offers a mix of urban life and aurora tours.

• Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: The reflection of the lights on icy waters creates a surreal experience.

• Thingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with stunning views of the aurora.

Unique Icelandic Experiences:

• Bathe in the Blue Lagoon under the Northern Lights.

• Take a guided super jeep tour to hidden aurora hotspots.

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

Auroras are most visible from 9 PM to 1 AM. Plan your trip between late September and early April for the best chances.

3. Finland: Lapland’s Winter Wonderland

Finland is synonymous with serenity and pristine wilderness. The Finnish Lapland offers some of the darkest skies in Europe, perfect for aurora viewing.

Top Spots in Finland:

• Rovaniemi: Known as the home of Santa Claus, this town combines family-friendly activities with aurora sightings.

• Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort: Stay in glass-domed igloos designed for Northern Lights viewing.

• Saariselkä: A remote area offering incredible cross-country skiing and aurora views.

Finnish Adventures:

• Enjoy a traditional Finnish sauna followed by aurora hunting.

• Take a husky safari for an unforgettable Arctic experience.

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

The Northern Lights in Finland are best observed between 10 PM and 1 AM.

4. Sweden – Arctic Serenity

Sweden’s Lapland region is an excellent place to see the aurora, with vast open spaces and fewer tourists. The iconic Icehotel adds a unique touch to your stay.

Top Spots in Sweden:

• Kiruna: A gateway to the Swedish Arctic, offering abundant aurora activities.

• Abisko National Park: Known for its "Blue Hole" phenomenon, ensuring clearer skies.

• Jukkasjärvi: Home to the world-famous Icehotel.

Exciting Swedish Experiences:

• Stay at the Icehotel, an architectural marvel made entirely of ice.

• Join a Sami cultural tour to learn about indigenous traditions.

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

For Sweden, the perfect time is 11 PM to 2 AM, especially in remote, dark areas.

5. Scotland – A Surprising Aurora Destination

While not as far north as its counterparts, Scotland still offers chances to see the Northern Lights, known locally as the "Mirrie Dancers."

Top Spots in Scotland:

• Isle of Skye: Offers breathtaking landscapes and dark skies.

• Cairngorms National Park: A remote area with minimal light pollution.

• Shetland Islands: The northernmost point of the UK, offering excellent aurora visibility.

Scottish Adventures:

• Visit historic castles during the day and chase the aurora at night.

• Explore whiskey distilleries for a warm treat after a chilly night.

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

Scotland offers the best views of the Northern Lights from 8 PM to 11 PM during peak seasons.

6. Estonia – A Hidden Gem for Aurora Viewing

Estonia is an underrated destination for Northern Lights, with its charming medieval towns and dark coastal skies.

Top Spots in Estonia:

• Lahemaa National Park: A perfect blend of forest and coastline.

• Hiiumaa Island: Remote and serene, ideal for aurora spotting.

• Tütülsi Observatory: Offers guided aurora tours.

Unique Estonian Experiences:

• Explore Tallinn’s Old Town for a mix of history and aurora chasing.

• Indulge in local cuisine like smoked fish and black bread.

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

In Estonia, the Northern Lights are most visible from 10 PM to midnight during winter.

7. Greenland – A Hidden Gem for Aurora Viewing

Greenland’s sparse population and Arctic conditions make it one of the most pristine locations to see the Northern Lights.

Top Spots in Greenland:

• Ilulissat: Known for its icebergs and stunning auroras.

• Kangerlussuaq: Offers nearly guaranteed sightings during the season.

• Nuuk: The capital combines modern amenities with aurora views.

Once-in-a-Lifetime Experiences:

• Witness the aurora from a dog sled.

• Explore UNESCO-listed fjords during daylight hours.

Best Time of Day to View The Northern Lights:

Greenland's auroras shine brightest from 10 PM to 2 AM under clear skies. Enjoy the majestic dance of the Northern Lights in these breathtaking locations!

Tips for Aurora Viewing Success

• Choose the Right Time: Visit during the aurora season for the best chances of witnessing the lights.

• Avoid Light Pollution: Seek out remote locations away from city lights.

• Check the Weather: Clear skies are essential for aurora visibility.

• Stay Patient: The Northern Lights can be unpredictable; a little patience often leads to unforgettable moments.

• Use Technology: Apps like My Aurora Forecast can help you track auroral activity.